Working with Subqueries

SELECT
    Name
FROM country
WHERE Code IN (
    SELECT CountryCode
    FROM countrylanguage
    WHERE Language = 'Russian'
)


Name
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Estonia
Finland
Georgia
Israel
Kazakstan
Kyrgyzstan
Lithuania
...

When processing this query, first it runs the subquery:

    SELECT CountryCode

    FROM countrylanguage

    WHERE Language = 'Russian'

Its result is passed to the WHERE clause of the outer query in the comma-delimited format required by the IN operator.